Thể thao là một trong những chủ đề thường xuyên xuất hiện trong đề thi IELTS và rèn luyện từ vựng thuộc chủ đề này là yếu tố cần thiết để giúp bạn tự tin, đạt điểm cao trong kỳ thi này.
Chắc hẳn ai trong chúng ta cũng đã từng ít nhất một lần chơi thử các môn thể thao như cầu lông, bóng rổ, bóng đá, etc. Tham gia các bộ môn thể thao không chỉ giúp tăng sức khoẻ, mà với nhiều người thì đây cũng là một hình thức gắn kết tình bạn, tình cảm giữa các thành viên trong gia đình sau khoảng thời gian dành cho học tập và công việc vất vả. Đây cũng là chủ đề thường xuyên xuất hiện trong bài thi IELTS đặc biệt trong kỹ năng Speaking (nói). Vậy nên, rèn luyện từ vựng IELTS chủ đề Thể Thao là hành trang vô cùng cần thiết, giúp bạn tự tin và không bối rối khi gặp chủ đề này trong kỳ thi sắp tới.
1. Từ vựng IELTS về các môn thể thao
| Từ vựng | Định nghĩa | Ví dụ |
| Canoeing | Chèo thuyền ca-nô | Canoeing is a popular outdoor activity that involves paddling a canoe on a body of water, such as a river, lake, or ocean. |
| Gymnastics | Tập thể hình | Gymnastics is a sport encompassing physical activities that necessitate balance, strength, flexibility, agility, coordination, and endurance. |
| Horse racing | Đua ngựa | A sport involving horse-mounted riders known as jockeys competing against each other in races. |
| American football | Bóng đá Mỹ | American football is a popular sport in the United States, with millions of fans eagerly tuning in to watch the games every week. |
| Mountaineering | Leo núi | Safety is crucial in mountaineering, and climbers must be well-equipped and knowledgeable about the risks involved. |
| Volleyball | Bóng chuyền | The volleyball team practiced their serves and spikes during their training session. |
| Weightlifting | Cử tạ | Proper technique and form are essential in weightlifting to prevent injuries. |
| Golf | Gôn | Golf requires concentration, strategy, and accuracy to navigate the course successfully. |
| Swimming | Bơi lội | Children enjoy splashing and playing in the pool during swimming lessons. |
| Basketball | Bóng rổ | Basketball players must have agility, speed, and teamwork to excel on the court. |
2. Từ vựng IELTS về dụng cụ thể thao
| Từ vựng | Định nghĩa | Ví dụ |
| Tennis racquet | Vợt tennis | She gripped the tennis racquet tightly and served a powerful ace down the line. |
| Ice skates | Giầy trượt băng | The figure skater gracefully glided across the ice wearing her sparkling ice skates. |
| Pool cue | Gậy chơi bi-a | He lined up his shot, aiming the pool cue carefully before striking the cue ball. |
| Golf club | Gậy đánh gôn | With a confident swing of the golf club, he sent the ball soaring down the fairway. |
| Rugby ball | Quả bóng bầu dục | The rugby player kicked the ball high into the air, launching it towards the opposing team’s goal post. |
| Baseball bat | Gậy bóng chày | The young baseball player swung the bat with precision, hitting a line drive into the outfield. |
| Running shoes | Giày chạy | He laced up his running shoes, ready to hit the pavement for a morning jog. |
| Hockey stick | Gậy chơi khúc côn cầu | The hockey player swiftly maneuvered the puck with his stick, weaving through defenders. |
| Boxing glove | Găng tay đấm bốc | The boxer slipped on the boxing gloves, preparing for a challenging match in the ring. |
| Badminton racquet | Vợt cầu lông | She skillfully swung her badminton racquet, sending the shuttlecock flying over the net. |
3. Từ vựng IELTS về địa điểm thể thao
| Từ vựng | Định nghĩa | Ví dụ |
| Basketball court | Sân bóng rổ | The crowd cheered as the player made a spectacular dunk on the basketball court. |
| Football pitch | Sân bóng đá | The football players sprinted across the football pitch, chasing the ball. |
| Ice rink | Sân trượt băng | The hockey players raced across the ice rink, fiercely competing for control of the puck. |
| Boxing ring | Võ đài quyền anh | Trainers and coaches provided guidance and support to the boxer from outside the boxing ring. |
| Swimming pool | Hồ bơi | The Olympic swimmer broke a world record in the 100-meter freestyle event at the swimming pool. |
| Running track | Đường chạy đua | The track and field team practiced relay exchanges on the running track to perfect their timing. |
| Golf course | Sân gôn | The golfer expertly putted the ball into the hole, earning a birdie on the challenging golf course. |
| Hippodrome | Trường đua ngựa | Spectators eagerly gathered at the hippodrome, awaiting the start of the horse racing event. |
| Badminton court | Sân cầu lông | The badminton players exchanged rapid shots across the badminton court, displaying agility and precision. |
| Baseball field | Sân bóng chày | The pitcher threw a fastball, and the batter swung the bat, hitting the ball far into the outfield on the baseball field. |
4. Các cụm Collocation về chủ đề thể thao
| Cụm từ | Định nghĩa | Ví dụ đặt câu |
| Enhance my state of health | Nâng cao thể chất | Regular exercise and a balanced diet can enhance my state of health. |
| The most outstanding athlete title | Danh hiệu Vận Động Viên Xuất Sắc Nhất | After a series of exceptional performances, she was awarded the most outstanding athlete title. |
| Fierce/ intense competition | Sự cạnh tranh khốc liệt | The teams battled in a fierce competition, displaying their skills and determination to win. |
| Defend the championship title | Bảo vệ danh hiệu vô địch | The team prepared rigorously to defend their championship title in the upcoming tournament. |
| Rapturous/ thunderous applause | Tràng vỗ tay cuồng nhiệt/ to như sấm | As the singer hit the high note, the audience erupted into rapturous applause. |
| To reach/ be at fever pitch | Không khí hào hứng, lên “cơn sốt”. | The excitement in the stadium reached a fever pitch as the final moments of the game approached. |
| Promote team spirit | Thúc đẩy tinh thần đồng đội | The coach organized team-building activities to promote team spirit and foster camaraderie among the players. |
| To win the championship | Giành ngôi vô địch | The team trained tirelessly with the goal of winning the championship. |
| Commit a foul | Phạm lỗi | The player was penalized for committing a foul by tripping his opponent. |
| Break /set the world record | Phá kỷ lục | The sprinter shattered the previous record and set a new world record in the 100-meter dash. |
5. Các Idiom về chủ đề thể thao
| Cụm từ | Định nghĩa | Ví dụ đặt câu |
| To master something | Thành thạo điều gì đó | After years of practice and dedication, she was able to master the art of playing the piano. |
| Bark up the wrong tree | Bạn chọn sai người hoặc ý tưởng | If you think I stole your pen, you’re barking up the wrong tree. I haven’t seen it. |
| Call the shots | Đưa ra quyết định | As the team captain, she had the authority to call the shots and make important decisions during the game. |
| Go to bat for someone | Bảo vệ một ai đó | When her friend was falsely accused, she decided to go to bat for him and provide evidence of his innocence. |
| Hit below the belt | Làm hoặc nói điều gì đó rất không công bằng hay độc ác | During the argument, he hit below the belt by bringing up her personal issues that were unrelated to the discussion. |
| Blow the competition away | Giành chiến thắng một cách dễ dàng | The company’s innovative product and marketing strategy blew the competition away, securing them a significant market share. |
| Give one a run for one’s money | Cố gắng tốt nhất để chiến thắng ai đó | The talented singer gave the established artists a run for their money with her breathtaking performance. |
| At this stage in the game | Tại thời điểm này | At this stage in the game, it is crucial for us to make strategic decisions that will lead to success. |
| Across the board | Công bằng cho mọi người | The new policy received support across the board from employees at all levels of the organization. |
| The ball is in your court | Quyết định / trách nhiệm của bạn để làm một cái gì đó | The negotiations have reached a critical point, and the ball is in their court to respond with a counteroffer. |
6. Các câu hỏi và câu trả lời mẫu Speaking Part 1 về chủ đề thể thao
Question: Can you talk about a sport that you enjoy?
Answer: I really enjoy playing soccer because it’s a sport I’ve played since I was young. I like the tension and excitement of being in a game. Additionally, soccer helps me relieve stress and build patience and teamwork skills.
Question: How do you think sports play a role in people’s lives?
Answer: Sports play a very important role in people’s lives. It not only helps us maintain our physical health, but also helps us build strength, patience, and teamwork skills. Through sports, we can also learn important skills such as time management, leadership, and decisiveness.
Question: Do you think sports can help solve social issues?
Answer: Yes, I believe that sports can help solve many social issues. For example, through sports activities, we can promote unity and exchange between countries. In addition, sports can also help reduce incidents of violence on the streets and provide children with a healthy environment to develop.