Trong tiếng Anh, có rất nhiều từ vựng để miêu tả tích cách con người cũng như trạng thái cảm xúc. Bạn cần có vốn từ vựng phong phú và đa dạng các thể loại để có thể biểu đạt chính xác trạng thái và cảm xúc của bản thân trong một ngữ cảnh nhất định. Vốn từ vựng tính cách rất quan trọng vì chúng xuất hiện thường xuyên trong cuộc sống, giao tiếp hằng ngày và trong các bài thi tiếng Anh kỹ năng Speaking và Writing.
1. Từ vựng miêu tả cảm xúc tích cực
| Từ vựng | Định nghĩa | Ví dụ |
| Delighted | Vui mừng, phấn kích | I was delighted to receive the news of my promotion at work. |
| Ecstatic | Vui mừng, phấn khích tột độ | She was ecstatic when she won the lottery and couldn’t stop smiling. |
| Thrilled | Niềm vui đến bất ngờ, khiến không thể tin được | He was thrilled to be accepted into his dream university. |
| Content | Cảm thấy hài lòng và thoải mái | After a long day of hiking, she sat by the campfire, feeling content and at peace. |
| Joyful | Tràn đầy niềm vui hoặc hạnh phúc | The children were joyful as they played together in the park. |
| Grateful | Cảm thấy biết ơn và cảm kích | I am grateful for the support and love I receive from my family and friends. |
| Elated | cảm thấy hạnh phúc và phấn khích cực độ | He was elated when he found out that he had been accepted into his dream university. |
| Optimistic | Lạc quan | Despite the challenges, she remains optimistic and believes that everything will turn out fine. |
| Enthusiastic | Hăng hái | The students were enthusiastic about participating in the school science fair. |
| Blissful | Tuyệt vời | Sitting on the beach and watching the sunset, I felt blissful and at peace. |
| Radiant | Tươi sáng | The bride looked radiant on her wedding day, with a beautiful smile on her face. |
| Proud | Tự hào | I am proud of my sister for graduating with honors from university. |
| Euphoric | Vui sướng cực độ | Winning the championship brought an euphoric feeling to the whole team. |
| Serene | Cảm thấy yên bình | As she walked through the tranquil garden, she felt serene and connected to nature. |
| Lovely | Đáng yêu | She is a lovely girl |
2. Từ vựng miêu tả cảm xúc tiêu cực
| Từ vựng | Định nghĩa | Ví dụ |
| Disappointed | cảm thấy thất vọng | I was disappointed when I didn’t get the job I had applied for. |
| Frustrated | Cảm thấy bực bội, khó chịu | I feel frustrated when my computer freezes and I can’t get any work done. |
| Annoyed | Cảm thấy phiền toái | I get annoyed when people talk loudly on their cell phones in public places. |
| Depressed | Trầm cảm | After losing his job, he fell into a state of depression and struggled to find motivation. |
| Anxious | Cảm thấy lo lắng, bất an | She feels anxious every time she has to speak in public. |
| Disgusted | Cảm thấy ghê tởm hoặc không thích một điều gì đó | I was disgusted by the sight and smell of the rotten food. |
| Guilty | Cảm thấy có lỗi hoặc hối lỗi về một hành động hoặc quyết định | He felt guilty for not keeping his promise to his friend. |
| Egoistical | Ích kỷ | John is so egotistical that he only cares about himself and never considers others’ feelings. |
| Discourteous | Bất lịch sự | It’s discourteous to talk loudly in a library where people expect silence. |
| Crotchety | Cộc cằn | The old man living next door is always crotchety and complains about everything. |
| Deceptive | Dối trá, lừa lọc | The advertisement was deceptive, promising amazing results that were not achievable. |
| Bossy | Hống hách | She’s always bossy and likes to control everyone around her. |
| Crafty | Xảo quyệt | The cat showed its crafty side by sneaking up on the birds without making any noise. |
| Conceited | Kiêu ngạo | Sarah is so conceited that she believes she is better than everyone else. |
| Boastful | Khoe khoang | He’s always boastful about his achievements, constantly bragging about his success. |
3. Cụm từ miêu tả cảm xúc – tính cách
| Cụm từ | Định nghĩa | Mẫu câu ví dụ |
| Strong-willed personality | Quyết tâm và kiên trì đạt được mục tiêu | She has a strong-willed personality and never gives up easily. |
| Outgoing personality | Hoà đồng với mọi người | His outgoing personality makes him the life of the party. |
| Warm and friendly personality | Thân thiện và nhiệt tình | She has a warm and friendly personality that puts others at ease. |
| Charismatic personality | Có sức hút và ảnh hưởng đến người khác | The politician’s charismatic personality won over the crowd. |
| Assertive personality | Tự tin bày tỏ quan điểm và nhu cầu | He has an assertive personality and always speaks up for himself. |
| Easy Going personality | Thoải mái và linh hoạt | His easy going personality makes him a pleasure to be around. |
| Reserved personality | Trầm lặng và hướng nội | She has a reserved personality and prefers solitude. |
| Magnetic personality | Tính cách thu hút người khác | His magnetic personality makes people naturally gravitate towards him. |
| Analytical personality | Định hướng Logic và tỉ mỉ chi tiết | Her analytical personality allows her to excel in problem-solving. |
| Creative personality | Đầu óc sáng tạo | The artist’s creative personality shines through in her artwork. |
| Reliable personality | Tính cách đáng tin cậy | John has a reliable personality; you can always count on him. |
| Adventurous personality | Liều lĩnh và sẵn sàng chấp nhận rủi ro | Sarah’s adventurous personality leads her to seek thrilling experiences. |
| Humble personality | Khiêm tốn và thực tế | Despite his success, he maintains a humble personality. |
| Optimistic personality | Tính cách lạc quan, tích cực | Her optimistic personality brightens up the room. |
| Caring and compassionate personality | Chu đáo, quan tâm chăm sóc người khác | His caring and compassionate personality makes him a great friend |
4. Idioms miêu tả cảm xúc – tính cách
| Cụm từ | Định nghĩa | Mẫu câu ví dụ |
| A social butterfly | Những người có tính cách hướng ngoại, hoà đồng | She’s always the life of the party, a real social butterfly. |
| A lone wolf | Những người độc lập thích ở 1 mình | He’s a bit of a lone wolf, he enjoys spending time by himself. |
| A people person | Người giao tiếp tốt và dễ dàng thấu hiểu người khác | She’s such a people person, always making friends wherever she goes. |
| A ray of sunshine | Người có tính cách vui vẻ tích cực | She’s like a ray of sunshine, always brightening up the room. |
| A dark horse | Người có tính cách bí ẩn nhưng có tài năng đặc biệt | Being a dark horse, he surprises everyone with his extraordinary abilities. |
| A tough cookie | Người có ý chí mạnh mẽ kiên cường | Dealing with difficult situations is easy for her, she’s a tough cookie. |
| A live wire | Người tràn đầy nhiệt huyết, năng lượng, sôi nổi | She’s always full of energy, a real live wire. |
| A wallflower | Người hay xấu hổ và ngại đám đông | She’s a bit of a wallflower, always quiet at social events. |
| A free spirit | Người độc lập, có năng lượng nổi bật | She’s a free spirit, always following her own path. |
| A stick in the mud | Người có tính cách nhàm chán, ngại thay đổi và thử trải nghiệm mới | He’s such a stick in the mud, always opposing new ideas. |
5. Một số mẫu câu giao tiếp miêu tả cảm xúc cá nhân trong cuộc sống hằng ngày
- I’m feeling really happy today because I got a promotion at work.
- I’m so excited about my upcoming vacation to the beach.
- I’m a bit nervous about giving a presentation in front of a large audience.
- I feel really proud of my daughter for winning the science competition.
- I’m feeling a bit overwhelmed with all the work I have to do.
- I’m disappointed because my favorite team lost the game
- I’m really tired today because I couldn’t sleep well last night
- I’m feeling a bit stressed with all the deadlines at work.
- I’m so grateful for the support and love from my family and friends.
- I’m really excited to start my new hobby of painting.
6. Bài mẫu IELTS Speaking Part 1 chủ đề tính cách
Question: Do you consider yourself an introvert or an extrovert? Why?
Answer: Personally, I consider myself more of an introvert. I tend to enjoy my own company and find solitude to be quite refreshing. I feel most energized and productive when I have some quiet time to reflect and recharge. I prefer engaging in deep conversations with a few close friends rather than being in large social gatherings. However, it doesn’t mean that I’m shy or socially awkward. I can still socialize and interact with others, but I just need some alone time to regain my energy. Being an introvert allows me to be more introspective, and I believe it helps me to be a good listener and observer.
7. Bài mẫu IELTS Speaking Part 2 chủ đề tính cách
Question: Describe a person you know who has a positive personality.
Answer: One person who stands out to me with a positive personality is my best friend, Lisa. She has an incredibly cheerful and optimistic nature that never fails to uplift those around her. What sets her apart is her unwavering positivity in the face of challenges.
Lisa has an innate ability to find the silver lining in any situation. For instance, when our university exams were approaching, many of us were stressed and overwhelmed. However, Lisa remained calm and motivated us to see it as an opportunity for growth rather than a burden. Her positive outlook encouraged us to study together and approach the exams with confidence.
Furthermore, Lisa is an excellent listener and always provides support and encouragement. She genuinely cares about the well-being of others and goes out of her way to offer a helping hand. I remember a time when I was feeling down and she spent hours talking to me, offering words of wisdom and reminding me of my strengths. Her empathy and kindness have a profound impact on those around her.
In addition, Lisa’s positive personality extends to her sense of humor. She has a contagious laughter that can lighten up any room. Even during difficult times, she manages to find humor in situations and brings joy to others. Her positive attitude is infectious, and spending time with her is always a source of happiness.
Overall, Lisa’s positive personality is truly inspiring. Her unwavering optimism, empathy, and sense of humor make her an incredible person to be around. She reminds me to see the brighter side of life and to approach challenges with a positive mindset.